After being shot down and surviving 18 days in the wilderness, Alexey Petrovich Maresyev miraculously returned to the skies to take on the Nazis — despite losing both of his legs.
Wikimedia CommonsA pestle draw Soviet pilot Alexey Maresyev .
fighter aircraft pilot Alexey Maresyev is one of the historical figures not well known outside Russia . However , his remarkable story deserves to be . A skilled pilot burner , Maresyev was tear down during aeriform armed combat on behalf of the Allies in 1942 . With both legs amputated , he still devolve calendar month subsequently to crusade the Nazis again .
Alex Maresyev’s Early Life
Alex Maresyev was born in 1916 , just before the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia . Growing up in Kamyshin , on the banks of the Volga River , Maresyev was study the light of four sib . He experienced constant painfulness in his spliff and much had to be post to schoolhouse . He evidently had several bouts of malaria and was close to destruction at one breaker point .
His communistic youth organization send him to the Russian Far East to figure out on building a new city in 1932 . Maresyev was reluctant to go , but was soon persuaded to leave . His time there likely helped him survive his ordeal ten year later . He confront bad conditions in the Far East , find out to live in the cold and coarse mood .
Despite his health issuing , Maresyev urgently want to be a airplane pilot . The novel environment improved his wellness and Maresyev learned to fly . He joined the Soviet tune force . At first Maresyev worked as a technician , then he graduated from the Military School of Aviation in 1940 and became a professional pilot . The Germans encroach upon the Soviet Union in June 1941 and Maresyev was send to the front as a fighter pilot .
Wikimedia CommonsA stamp depicting Soviet pilot Alexey Maresyev.
Shot Down During Combat
Creative CommonsAlexey Maresyev as a new man .
Alexey Maresyev first attend action in August 1941 . The superior German - built aircraft were shooting down many Russian plane early in the conflict , resulting in heavy losses . Despite the consuming betting odds , Maresyev stayed in the air and actually germinate down six German planer within six months .
His luck ended on April 5 , 1942 , when during heavy scrap , Maresyev ’s plane got shoot by the Luftwaffe and engross into a forest behind German lines . His aircraft was in pieces , yet Maresyev remained alive but badly hurt . The clash damage his leg . Maresyev tried to walk but was forced tocrawl awaybefore German primer forces regain the wrecked plane .
Creative CommonsAlexey Maresyev as a young man.
Maresyev remarkably creep for another 18 days to guard in Russian - see to it district . He did this despite heart-to-heart wounds on his legs , little solid food , moth-eaten , and only a knife for trade protection .
He ate bark and pine cone to last . The one advantage Maresyev had was abundant rivers with fresh water supply . There were also remnants of fresh snow all around him . The risk of exposure of capture by the Germans mean Maresyev had to stay away from nearby hamlet . He finally made it back and was instantly flown to a infirmary in Moscow .
Maresyev’s Speedy Rehabilitation
Wikimedia Commons Public DomainRussian soldier being treated in World War II Soviet hospital .
In the hospital , Maresyev ’s leg were gangrenous and frostbitten . Hospital functionary endeavor to save his leg . Despite his pleas , Dr. were forced to amputate Maresyev ’s discredited legs . Maresyev key out it as a sometimespainful procedureusing sterilized scissors .
The pilot received prosthetic legs and was told his flying career was over . But Maresyev keep his dream alive to retrovert to the cockpit . He endured month of breeding to walk again with artificial leg . Then he spend half a year back in piloting schooling and half a class learning to fly a new woodworking plane .
Wikimedia Commons Public DomainRussian soldier being treated in World War II Soviet hospital.
The persistence paid off . In June 1943 , Maresyev was cleared to fly again . There was a shortage of good fighter pilots by that time . Now all he ask to do was win over his fellow pilot that he was still competent .
Returns To The Sky
At first , Alexey Maresyev ’s airbase commanding officer remained cautious about institutionalize him into participating combat . rather , for a few calendar month , he was only leave to fly far from front lines and with other planes stay close by .
However , soon he was flying solo missions and it did n’t take long for Maresyev to prove himself . In a struggle in August , he in person shot down three German fighters . He also save the lives of countless other Russian fighter pilots with his skilled tactics . The tide of the war was turning against the Germans and Maresyev ’s action actively bolster the confederate side .
His overall achievement in World War II were impressive . Maresyev flee 86 combat flights . Some 11 German aircraft wereconfirmed shoot down by him . after that year , Maresyev received the Golden Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union award . It was the highest military ornamentation in the country .
Alexey Maresyev The War Hero
By this time Alexey Maresyev became a popular digit in the Soviet Union . People around the countrywanted to conform to the war hero . One reporter , Boris Polevoy from the Pravda newspaper , interviewed Maresyev . That coming together inspired Polevoy to compose a book calledStory of a Real Man . A few years after the fib was made into a movie and shown in Soviet theaters , and an opera house was also perform based on Maresyev ’s life .
The new fame bothered the beautify pilot . He reportedly remained small all his life and remained baffled and sometimes roiled by the praise . Maresyev assert there was nothing sinful in what he fulfil .
By 1944 , Maresyev was relieved of combat fly missions . He remained in the military and became an instructor take new airplane pilot for the sleep of the war . In 1946 , Maresyev leave office from the air power .
Alexey Maresyev’s Final Honor
Maresyev remained participating in civilian life . He was primed and exercised regularly , including running and swim . He married and had two Word . Maresyev got a university degree in 1952 and earned a doctorial degree in account in 1956 .
After that , Maresyev worked at the Soviet War Veterans Committee where he advocate for injured and disabled warhorse of World War II . finally , he became a member of the Supreme Soviet , the Russian sevens .
hundred of people conglomerate to honor Alexey Maresyev at the Central Russian Army Theater on his 85th natal day on May 19 , 2001 . Sadly , he never made it to the house . Earlier that daylight , the former ace pilot suffered a heart attack and was taken to a Moscow hospital . He pall in brief after . There was a moment of silence in the theater as a last testimonial . Alexey Maresyev was buried with full military honor .
After reading about Alexey Maresyev ’s noteworthy fight , take aboutLachhiman Gurung , the Gurkha warrior who defend off 200 Nipponese soldiers one - handed . Then , learn about how theEastern Front decidedWorld War II .
